Friday, April 3, 2009

News from the Great Bear Rainforest

Our little blog has been quiet lately, but rest assured, plans for the Spirit Bear Journey have been coming along.

In the meantime, we've been keeping up with a number of political and environmental developments in the Great Bear Rainforest, and would like to share some headlines and struggles from the past few months. If you care about the future of the world's largest intact temperate rainforest, these past few months have seen a significant turn of events:

GBR Management Plan Reached with BC Government (article from the Vancouver Sun):
"The B.C. government has met a deadline to bring a new approach in resource development to B.C.'s central and north coast - known as the Great Bear Rainforest - where people, the environment and the economy are given equal billing.

After over a decade of eco-protests that tarnished the province's forest products image, first nations, forest companies and environmentalists joined Tuesday in supporting the new approach, called ecosystem-based management.

Agriculture and Lands Minister Ron Cantelon said the Great Bear plan is an example to the world on managing human activity while protecting biodiversity."

(Article continued here.)


B.C. to End Hunting of White-phase Black Bears (article from the Vancouver Sun):
If it walks, poops and looks like a kermode bear, shouldn't it receive the same protection? B.C. Environment Minister Barry Penner agrees it does.

Penner said in an interview last week he will sign an order soon "to make it abundantly clear" it is illegal to hunt any black bear exhibiting a white colour phase anywhere in the province.

Penner said the hunting synopsis provided to hunters each year states there is no open season on black bears exhibiting a white or blue colour phase. But the Wildlife Act hunting regulation - the official word - specifically mentions the kermode, found on B.C.'s northwest coast but is silent on white-phase black bears that might occur elsewhere in the province.

(Article continued here.)


First Nations and Conservation Groups Unite to Save Bears in BC's Great Bear Rainforest (from PacificWild.org)
First Nations, animal protection and conservation groups have united to protect bears from cruel and unsustainable trophy hunts. At a press conference today, the groups urge the British Columbian government to end trophy hunting of bears in the Great Bear Rainforest prior to the opening of the spring bear hunt on April 1st.

"One might expect that in the Great Bear Rainforest, bears could live and thrive in peace," said Bruce Passmore, director of outreach for Humane Society International/Canada. "But trophy hunting of bears is still permitted in the Great Bear Rainforest, even in protected areas. It is time for the provincial government to heed public opinion, the best available science and economics by giving these magnificent animals the protection they need to survive."

According to a 2009 Ipsos Reid poll, 78 percent of British Columbia residents oppose trophy hunting of bears in the Great Bear Rainforest. First Nations groups are in agreement and also want an end to the trophy hunting of bears.

Kitasoo/Xaixais Chief Percy Starr is disappointed that all species of bears in their traditional territory are not protected. "We've spent years to ensure our lands are protected, only to learn that trophy hunters can continue to come on our lands and kill bears for sport."

"It's not right that anyone should make a sport of killing," said Guujaaw, a spokesperson for Coastal First Nations. "Bears are as much a part of the environment as we are."

Conservationists argue that hunting poses a threat to bear populations, noting that of the 430 grizzly bears killed in BC in 2007, 87 percent were killed by trophy hunters. Bears are often gunned down by trophy hunters near shorelines as they forage for food in the spring and fall, in some cases only hours after bear viewing operations have left the area. Black bears are also at risk. The BC coast has one of the greatest diversity of black bears subspecies in North America, ranging from the spirit bear (Kermode subspecies) to the Haida black bear.

"The white spirit bear may be protected from trophy hunting in the Great Bear Rainforest, however, the black bear which carries the recessive gene necessary for the genetic diversity of white bears can still be killed," said Ian McAllister, Director of Pacific Wild. "The sport hunting of bears does not make scientific sense. How can the government declare the Great Bear Rainforest is protected while it allows the trophy hunt to threaten bear populations?"

Trophy hunting is also negatively impacting BC's lucrative ecotourism industry, as bears generate more income for coastal communities alive than dead. One bear watching operation alone in Knight Inlet grossed over $3 million in direct revenue in 2007 - more than all trophy hunting revenue of grizzly bears combined.

"Each bear killed is one less bear that tourists will pay top dollar to photograph," said Dean Wyatt of the Commercial Bear Viewing Association. "Viewers come back year after year to watch the same bears and their young develop and grow. Only a total ban on trophy hunting will ensure that bear populations can support the high-end viewing operations that add valuable income to coastal communities."

Trailer from PacificWild.org (note: some graphic images included):


(Read more about the fight over Grizzly Bear trophy hunting at PacificWild.org)